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"Convict leasing" begins.

Date: 1866

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Convict leasing is the practice of "leasing out" incarcerated people (usually Black men) to work for private individuals. This is one of the strategies used to maintain the system of enslavement after Emancipation, as incarcerated people are "leased" to work plantations and mines. As an archetype for the labor exploitation of criminalized people, convict leasing forms the blueprint for future forms of prison labor.