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The timeline can be navigated with the “Scroll Left” and “Scroll Right” buttons or by dragging the pointer to a date on the timeline waveform (located at the bottom of the screen on the desktop version and on the left of the screen on mobile). To filter by a particular topic and see a smaller section of the data, make a selection on the dropdown “Filters” menu or click “Search” to do a keyword search. Hover over the abbreviated filter tags in the blue boxes to see the complete name of the filter, or click a filter to display all the data with this tag. If you want to take a deeper dive into a specific topic by viewing a narrative essay page and a curated timeline, click on “Stories.”

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A white man with short, grey hair and a trimmed mustache/beard, holds a cigar and poses with his hand at his hip, wearing a suit and coat.
Portrait of Sigmund Freud (1921).

Sigmund Freud develops psychoanalysis.

Date: 1896

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Portrait of Sigmund Freud (1921).

Freud is a physician with an interest in psychological suffering, which leads him to develop multiple theories of conscious and unconscious impulses within the human psyche. His ideas will inform a lasting set of beliefs within both psychology and medicine about the mental and physical manifestations of trauma and early life experiences.

Freud coins the term "psychoanalysis," and includes an exploration of male sexuality, rather than just focusing on "hysteria" in female patients like many of his predecessors. Psychoanalysis will later be used in the service of many sexist, racist, and ableist visions of health and mental wellness.