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The Central "Lunatic Asylum" for "Colored Insane" opens in the state of Virginia.

1870

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It is the first psychiatric institution of its kind created for freed Black folk. By 1894, it will be renamed, "Central State Hospital." The hospital is created by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Commission, "at that time chaired by Galt Stribling; and another co-founder of APA, William Awl of Ohio, and would deeply impact the policy direction of public psychiatric hospitals of the US for the next 100 years" (Davis, 2020).

The practice of segregated care in these facilities is led by Stribling and represents enormous inequities for funds for segregated Black facilities during this era that are often underfunded and run by patient labor.