Skip to main content

The timeline can be navigated by dragging the pointer on the timeline bar, located at the bottom of the screen on the desktop version and on the left of the screen on mobile. To filter by a specific topic, make a selection on the dropdown “Filters” menu or click “Search” to do a keyword search. To learn more, click “Read More” below.

Read More

Sterilization laws passed in Michigan, North Dakota, and Kansas.

Date: 1913

The Story of Disability Justice
STER
LLP
DCRJ
MHP
PIC

The state of Michigan enacts a forced sterilization law for “mentally defective” or “insane” persons residing in public institutions, including prisons. Such persons can be sterilized if they are deemed by a board of surgeons and physicians to have the potential to generate “mentally defective” offspring.

North Dakota passes a similar act allowing for the sterilization of people living in state institutions. Thirty-nine sterilizations will be carried out in North Dakota before January 1930.

The Kansas Legislature also passes a sterilization bill this year, paving the way for the over 3,000 sterilizations, which will take place in Kansas over the coming decades. During this time period, Kansas also has a marriage restriction law in effect, which dictates that marrying a person who is deemed mentally "unfit" (e.g., alcoholic, "feebleminded," etc.) carries a fine of up to $1,000 or three years in prison.