While the American Indian Movement (AIM) existed for hundreds of years before having a formal name, it is officially founded in 1968.
The movement is built on the principles of self-determination and the interconnection of Native peoples. It is founded to: "turn the attention of Indian people toward a renewal of spirituality which would impart the strength of resolve needed to reverse the ruinous policies of the United States, Canada, and other colonialist governments of Central and South America" (Wittstock & Salinas).
AIM will bring many successful lawsuits against the U.S. federal government to protect the rights of Native nations. It will also establish cultural survival schools, and build programs for housing, food access, employment, and healthcare.