White elders without wealth or kin are primarily housed in poorhouses and almhouses.
Date: 1700-1850
Considered "worthy poor" due to their age, white elders without access to other forms of care are usually sent to poorhouses and almshouses. These institutions are run by local townships, churches, or charity societies, as no national programs for eldercare will exist until the early 20th century. Residents are often subjected to dismal living conditions, meager food, and abuse.